A community-based nurse is working with a client in the preparation phase of smoking cessation. What should the nurse include in the care plan?

Identifying a support system to prevent relapse is a vital component of a care plan in the preparation phase of smoking cessation. Establishing a strong support system can significantly enhance a client's chances of success. Support systems can include family, friends, support groups, or counseling services that provide emotional encouragement and practical advice throughout the quitting process. This social support helps individuals feel less isolated and more motivated, thus reducing the likelihood of returning to smoking.

The preparation phase is when the client is getting ready to take actionable steps toward quitting, and having a network of support is crucial for addressing challenges and maintaining motivation. A support system can provide accountability, share strategies for coping with cravings, and celebrate successes, making it an essential element of a comprehensive quitting plan.

While other strategies like medication, check-ins, or the 'cold turkey' method may also play a role, they often function best when paired with a robust support network. Without this essential support, individuals may struggle more with the emotional and psychological challenges of cessation, making relapse more likely.