What ethical principle is demonstrated when a nurse respects a client’s choice to receive an immunization, despite potential discomfort?

The ethical principle demonstrated in this scenario is autonomy. Autonomy refers to the right of individuals to make informed decisions about their own lives and bodies, including their health care choices. In this case, the nurse is respecting the client’s informed decision to receive an immunization, even if there may be potential discomfort associated with the procedure. This respect for the client's choice honors their freedom and capacity to make independent decisions regarding their health, which is a fundamental aspect of patient-centered care.

While nonmaleficence, which is the duty to avoid harm, is also an important ethical principle in nursing, the scenario specifically illustrates respect for the client's autonomy over the potential risks or discomfort associated with the immunization. Recognizing and upholding a client’s choice demonstrates that the nurse values the client's decisions and supports their rights as an individual, highlighting the importance of informed consent in health care practices.