What has been a major effect of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) on health funding inequities?

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has significantly transformed the landscape of health insurance coverage in the United States, directly addressing health funding inequities. One of the most noteworthy effects of the ACA is its expansion of health insurance coverage. This includes the establishment of health insurance marketplaces and the expansion of Medicaid in various states, which collectively aim to increase access to healthcare services for uninsured and underinsured populations.

By providing a framework for more individuals to obtain health insurance, the ACA has helped to mitigate disparities in access to care. It has enabled millions of previously uninsured individuals to secure coverage, thereby enhancing their ability to access preventive services and necessary medical treatments. This broader insurance coverage plays a crucial role in improving overall public health and reducing out-of-pocket expenses that often deter people from seeking needed care.

In contrast to the correct answer, the other options reflect outcomes that do not align with the core aims of the ACA. For instance, the act was specifically designed to increase access to preventive services rather than decrease it, and it did not lead to reduced funding for community health initiatives; instead, it often provided enhanced support for such initiatives. Moreover, the ACA sought to broaden access to Medicaid rather than impose stricter eligibility requirements, although some states chose not to expand Medicaid, which