What is the first step in the FOCUS-PDSA framework for quality improvement that a nurse should take regarding pregnant residents?

Identifying the prevalence of anemia during pregnancy represents a foundational step in the FOCUS-PDSA framework for quality improvement. This step is crucial because it establishes a baseline understanding of the current situation. By determining how common anemia is among pregnant residents, healthcare providers can better grasp the scope of the issue they are addressing. This data is essential for evaluating needs, setting priorities, and making informed decisions about what interventions may be necessary.

Understanding the prevalence allows for targeted educational efforts, appropriate allocation of resources, and development of specific strategies to address identified gaps in care. Without this initial assessment, subsequent actions such as implementing interventions or documenting findings may not be aligned with the actual needs of the population, potentially leading to ineffective or misdirected efforts in improving community health outcomes.