Which of the following characteristics is not a risk factor for abuse in vulnerable populations?

Active community participation is not a risk factor for abuse in vulnerable populations because it often provides individuals with a network of support and resources that can help protect them from potential harm. When individuals are engaged in their communities, they are more likely to build relationships, access social services, and receive assistance when needed. This increased social connectedness contributes to higher awareness and responsiveness to issues of abuse, as community members are more attuned to each other’s well-being.

In contrast, characteristics such as low income, social isolation, and chronic health conditions can increase vulnerability. Low income may limit access to resources or safe environments, while social isolation can leave individuals without necessary support networks. Chronic health conditions can further exacerbate an individual's dependency on others and can make them more susceptible to abuse by caregivers. Hence, active community participation serves as a protective factor rather than a risk factor.