Which organization has the legal obligation to enforce Nurse Practice Act rules following a nurse's medication mismanagement?

The State Board of Nursing has the legal obligation to enforce Nurse Practice Act rules in cases of medication mismanagement by a nurse. Each state has its own board of nursing, which is responsible for ensuring that nurses practice safely and according to established standards. When issues arise, such as medication errors, it is the state board that investigates complaints and enforces regulations pertaining to nursing practice. This may include disciplinary action, such as licensing reviews or sanctions against the nurse involved.

The role of the State Board of Nursing is critical because they have the authority defined by the Nurse Practice Act, which mandates the standards of practice within the state, thus ensuring public safety and accountability among practitioners. The American Nurses Association, while influential in advocating for the profession and setting standards, does not have the legal authority to enforce practice regulations. Similarly, the National Council of State Boards of Nursing supports nurse regulatory boards but does not have enforcement power over individual nursing practice. The Joint Commission focuses on the quality of healthcare organizations and does not administer nurse licensing or regulation.