Which population group is most likely to have end-stage renal disease due to diabetes mellitus?

The population group most likely to have end-stage renal disease due to diabetes mellitus is Hispanic/Latino individuals. This increased risk is attributed to a combination of genetic, socioeconomic, and health factors. Research has shown that diabetes prevalence is notably higher among the Hispanic/Latino population, which subsequently elevates the risk for diabetic complications, including chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD).

Additionally, barriers to healthcare access, including socioeconomic disadvantages and lower levels of health insurance coverage, can lead to later diagnoses of diabetes and its complications in Hispanic/Latino communities. These factors can compound to create disparities in health outcomes, making this group particularly vulnerable to the severe consequences of poorly managed diabetes.

While other groups, such as African American and Native American populations, also experience higher rates of diabetes and related complications, data and studies have consistently indicated that Hispanic/Latino individuals face a distinct and more significant risk of developing end-stage renal disease as a direct result of diabetes mellitus. This multifactorial issue underscores the importance of culturally tailored interventions and healthcare access to mitigate these risks in at-risk populations.